The problem was, that to install the oil pressure sender for the gauge, I
had to remove one of the two oil pressure switches used by my engine's
computer to keep tabs on oil pressure. The switch I removed is located on
the back of the oil filter adapter on the Driver's side of the engine:
:
You can best see it by moving the coolant reservoir tank
out of the way.
This switch is used by the computer to be sure that oil pressure is above 1.8 bar by the time engine revs get above 2000 rpm. When I removed this switch and replaced it with the pressure sender, I got a persistent beeping warning and flashing red light on the dash when the engine revved above 2000 rpm because the switch was not triggered. The computer was just trying to help, but I needed to solve the problem.
To cure this problem, I removed the oil pressure sender and replaced it with a T-fitting from VDO. Into this fitting I can screw both the Audi factory Pressure Switch and the Autometer oil Pressure Gauge Pressure Sender. I used VDO part number 240 850, which I ordered from Summit Racing.
These installation instructions will also work for those of you who want to install an oil pressure gauge from scratch.
First we have to remove the coolant tank. We don't want to drain the tank, but luckilly there is enough hose so you can move it aside w/o disconnecting anything.
First you have to remove the 3 screws that hold the tank to the car:
Flip the tank up towards the front of the car, and unhook the wire connector for the coolant level sensor from the bottom of the tank.
That done, we expose the sensor location. Slide back the white rubber
boot, and disconnect the spade connector from the switch.
Remove the switch with a 24mm wrench.
To install an Autometer gauge, you need to know about threads. The
sensors on Audis are straight (no taper) metric 10mmx1 thread (10mm
diameter, 1mm per turn threads). The seal is achieved by flat machined
surfaces on the switch adn the oil filter adapter body. No gasket is
used. The Autometer sensor is US 1/8" NPT (National pipe thread,
a tapered thread system based on the ID of the pipe, not the diameter of
the threads themselves). The seal with NPT is achieved by the
crush fit between the tapered threads. 1/8" NPT will start to thread into
the 10mmx1 Audi threads, but Don't Do It! It will leak! So you need to
get an 1/8" NPT to 10mmx1 adapter, like shown here:
You need to seal the threads with thread sealant like this:
Put a nice even layer of goop like this on it:
Thread the sender into the adapter. Use a 14mm wrench on the adapter and a 9/16" on the sender.
Next thread the combined sender/adapter into the T-fitting, using
athe 9/16" on the T-fitting, and the 14mm on the adapter:
You can't install the pressure switch into the side port of the T-fitting until after it is properly seated in the oil filter adapter, because it will interfere with various things while you try to screw it in. So we will install the T-fitting and Oil Pressure Sender first, then add the pressure switch later.
Goop up the threads of the T-fitting and begin to install the
T-fitting into the oil filter adapter on the motor.
You are going to have to "clock" the T fitting in the oil filter adapter
housing so that the side port is arranged in a location that will allow
you to insert the switch. If you just tighten the T-fitting until it
is tight, chances are that you on't be able to install the
switch. "Clocking" involves rotating the T-fitting slowly until it
bottoms out in the oil filter adapter housing. If you are lucky, at the
point where it bottoms out you will be able to insert the switch. There
is a certain orientation where the switch will thread in as shown:
If you are unlucky, you will have to slowly turn the brass T-fitting into the oil filter housing. The housing is zinc diecast metal, so it is softer than the brass. The sharp corners of the brass T-Fitting will remove a bit of the softer zinc casting, in effect "spot facing" the casting so that the T-fitting can be rotated to the correct orientation. Slow steady pressure on the wrench will make this happen. No sudden movements, and if you feel the tension level suddenly spike, Stop! If you break off the T-fitting, you will have hell getting the threaded spud that will remain in the casting out.
Once you have it clocked to the right orientation, try inserting the
switch into the T-fitting on a dry-run to make sure it doesn't interfere
with anything until it bottoms. There are various protursions and
such that will play havoc with your installation. That checked, remove
the switch. Again goop up your threads with teflon sealant, and screw in
the switch by hand. I was not able to get a socket in there to tighten
it, so I ended up using the 24 mm open end wrench like a fork, and turning
the wrench with an adjustable Crescent wrench to tighten up the
sensor.
Once the pressure switch is screwed in, reconnect the wire and the white
rubber boot.
Now you are ready to fire up the motor and check for leaks! Watch out for metal shavings from your T-fitting installation. They'll poke you!
Now you need to reinstall the coolant level sensor plug to the bottom of the coolant reservoir and replace the reservoir in its mounts and screw down the 3 mounting screws.
Have a beer!